Ergonomic Steps to Animal Handling

1. Awareness of Surroundings

• Remove all objects (i.e gates) that impede your movement and ensure a clear path to your destination
• Do not stand between the animal and heavy solid object
• Be aware of opening and closing of gates from outside the pen
• Always give the animal somewhere to go and never force it into a corner

2. Establish an Escape Route

• If a cow approaches, do not put your hands in front of you ("push away" stance). This makes a person look thin.
• If a cow approaches, do put your hands to the side to make yourself as wide as possible. This makes a person look like a wall.
• Always think beforehand of an escape route

3. Appropriate Interactions

• Always remain calm and relaxed when dealing with animals
• Animals will sense if you are nervous or on edge
• Don't make loud noises or sudden gestures
• The point of balance (movement) is at the cow's shoulder and understand the cow's flight zone

4. Mother and Calf Interactions

• Mother are extremely protective of the calves
• Do not approach a calf and mother in a pen

5. Working Around Cattle

• Cows do not understand you.
• Use your voice to inform your cattle and never sneak up on a cow
• Approach from the side of the cow. Cows have poor vision at the front and rear
• Always move slow yet stern manner
• Move cattle in small groups rather than isolate individuals
• Always close gates behind you as you go

6. Proper Milking Techniques

• Have a rail so the cow cannot move sideways
• Ensure cow is secure through ties or in a head lock
• Leg ropes and hip clamps should be only used by experienced users
• Have an exit strategy with the animal gets uncontrollable
• Always use a stool or kneeling pad when milking
• Take breaks every 20 minutes of milking to reduce strain